Liquid Rosin Ester: A Comprehensive Commentary

Historical Development

Rosin, tapped from pine trees, has served humanity for centuries. Early users saw its sticky character and water resistance as helpful traits for sealing boats and wooden barrels. By the start of the twentieth century, makers in the chemical industry grew increasingly curious about ways to push rosin’s limits. Traditional solid rosin found itself often replaced by its liquid esters as factories demanded new adhesives, coatings, and polymers. Chemists figured out that reacting rosin acids with alcohols makes a flexible and more workable product, setting the stage for today’s liquid rosin esters. Innovations tied to petroleum shortages, military demand, and even the global push for greener chemicals have continued to shape both the process and the end uses, making liquid rosin ester a mainstay in industries from paint to paper.

Product Overview

Liquid rosin ester starts with natural gum rosin. Manufacturers refine this sticky resin, then modify it chemically by reacting it with alcohols like glycerol or pentaerythritol. The reaction produces an ester—basically, a combination of rosin’s backbone and an alcohol group. This ester softens the resin, making a viscous but pourable liquid. Trade often revolves around clear pale-yellow liquids with mild odors, drawing interest for their balancing act between natural basis and performance in synthetic mixes. Labels use names such as “glycerol ester of rosin,” “liquid gum rosin ester,” or just plain “rosin ester” in technical documents, reflecting the different alcohols and purity grades customized for each purpose.

Physical & Chemical Properties

The core appeal of liquid rosin ester comes from its unique blend of properties. It looks like a clear, sometimes golden syrup, thick and sticky but not easily brittle or stringy like solid rosin. These esters show softening points much lower than their solid cousins, usually ranging from 20 to 60 °C depending on the formulation. The acid value matters too: it’s a measure of the remaining carboxylic acid groups left after esterification, and in high-purity grades, this number drops, meaning the mixture is more stable and less reactive. Solubility spans a broad spectrum: in hydrocarbons, ethyl acetate, and some alcohols, but water repels it completely. This liquid laughs in the face of many oxidizers but tends to yellow or degrade under harsh UV exposure. Understanding this balance between flexibility, tack, and solubility makes it a favorite for mixes in paints, inks, or chewing gum bases.

Technical Specifications & Labeling

Real-world commerce doesn’t have space for vagueness. Batches of liquid rosin ester must live up to a sheet of numbers. Softening point, acid value, color by Gardner scale, specific gravity at 25 °C, and viscosity usually at 40 °C set the fence posts for quality. Top producers rely on digital viscometers, titration tools, and spectrophotometers to narrow the allowable range for every shipment. Regulatory frameworks, like those from REACH in Europe or TSCA in the United States, demand technical data and hazard communication, so drums and tanks leave the plant with clearly printed labels featuring hazard pictograms, CAS numbers (like 8050-31-5 for the most common types), batch codes, and shelf life guidance. Customers rely on this information for both compliance and performance, knowing even subtle drifts in color or acidity can throw a production line out of whack.

Preparation Method

The recipe kicks off with clean, filtered gum rosin heated in stainless steel reactors. Weighing and metering of the chosen alcohol—glycerol or pentaerythritol—go next, followed by gentle stirring and incremental heating toward 250-280 °C. Acid catalysts speed up the reaction, pushing the acid and alcohol to combine into ester linkages, releasing water vapor as a byproduct. Modern plants capture this water and run distillation steps to drive the reaction to completion. The batch process wraps with vacuum stripping to remove volatile leftovers and color bodies, then passes through fine filtration. The product emerges as a honey-like liquid, with cooling, storage, and filling into drums or totes under nitrogen to avoid any oxidation. This hands-on, tightly controlled method ensures batch consistency across large runs.

Chemical Reactions & Modifications

Esterification—mixing rosin acids with an alcohol and driving off water—is just the entry point. Manufacturers sometimes tweak the recipe with hydrogenation for lighter color and better stability, cutting down on the unsaturated double bonds prone to yellowing. Maleic anhydride grafting offers another upgrade, boosting tack and flexibility for specialty adhesives. For food-grade demand, careful selection of both raw rosin and alcohol meets purity and migration criteria. Chemists watch closely for free resin acids, checking reaction completeness so that no excess acid triggers corrosion or cross-reaction in end uses. When desired, neutralization with mild bases trims the acid value further, providing a safer touch for sensitive applications such as chewing gum or medical tapes.

Synonyms & Product Names

A stroll through chemical catalogs might show liquid rosin ester hiding under several names. “Glycerol ester of gum rosin,” “glyceryl rosin ester,” and “tackifier resin” all point to variations made by combining rosin with different alcohols. Trade brands attach extra language: “food-grade,” “hydrogenated,” “light color,” or simply “liquid tackifier.” This naming jungle means buyers need to check chemical family and CAS numbers to avoid confusion, especially as properties shift subtly with small structural changes or feedstock variance. Good communication from plant to plant means fewer surprises in the drum.

Safety & Operational Standards

Liquid rosin ester holds a middle-of-the-road hazard profile. It will not explode or catch fire in most routine handling conditions, but high heat or open flames demand care, as with any resin or hydrocarbon mix. Skin contact sometimes triggers mild allergic reactions in sensitive users—gloves fix the problem in most shops. Inhalation of vapors only poses risks if working near hot processing equipment in unventilated spaces, making fume hoods or good roof fans worth every cent. Disposal aligns with most resinous chemicals—avoid open pouring or sewer dumping, send batch residues to incineration or controlled landfill. OSHA and EU safety codes rate it as a low acute hazard, but rules around environmental release keep everyone alert for spills or leaks.

Application Area

The footprint of liquid rosin ester runs through many factories. Paint and coatings rely on its tackiness to anchor pigments and spreaders onto surfaces. Hot-melt adhesives, those glue sticks schoolchildren wield and industrial assembly lines run all day, count on esters for holding power and flexible peel. Chewing gum makers lean on high-purity food-grade rosin esters for the chewy bite and glossy mouthfeel, and even pharmaceutical gel caps have dipped into this pool for controlled dissolution. Print shops once mixed these esters into inks for crisp, fast-drying impressions—digital printing still calls for similar chemistry on a large scale. Tire and rubber makers have also joined the fold, blending rosin esters with synthetic polymers to improve crack resistance. These cross-cutting markets prove that liquid rosin ester’s blend of grip, viscosity, and natural origin isn’t easily replaced.

Research & Development

Laboratories keep looking into tweaks for both process and feedstock. Bio-based or “green” alcohols, such as xylitol or sorbitol from fermentation, draw interest as renewable options with slightly different flavor and flexibility profiles. Scientists pay attention to molecular weight distribution during synthesis, aiming for tightly packed chains that offer better resistance to aging. Some labs study UV stabilizers to fight rosin’s dark side of yellowing or breakdown under sunlight, particularly for outdoor uses. Enzymatic esterification has started to peek in, offering milder, less energy-intensive routes, using natural catalysts rather than harsh acids. Application-specific research, such as pressure-sensitive adhesives or biocompatible gum bases, keeps the field lively. Patent filings prove each mole of new chemistry could spark the next wave of product breakthroughs.

Toxicity Research

Rosin’s natural origin lulls many into complacency, but toxicity research keeps attention on both acute and chronic effects. Most global safety studies show low oral and skin toxicity for high-purity, food-grade rosin esters. Rarely, users with pine allergies show contact dermatitis, leading to calls for better labeling and workplace monitoring. The greater worry comes from process contaminants—leftover free acids or colorants that hitchhike into the product from poor-quality batches, not the ester itself. Long-term studies on ingestion, such as those for chewing gum, show little risk at standard consumption rates. Animal trials sometimes find mild adverse liver signals at very high doses, pushing manufacturers to stick with GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) throughout. Regulatory agencies (FDA, EFSA) keep rosin ester on the “generally recognized as safe” list, assuming producers follow basic purification and labeling rules.

Future Prospects

Bio-renewable chemistry and consumer demand for green materials set exciting paths for liquid rosin ester. Market forecasts pin steady growth as renewable adhesives and food additives edge out synthetics. Newer production techniques using enzymatic steps or green solvents could slash energy use, trimming the carbon footprint and boosting the sustainability score. Breakthroughs in molecular modification—using mild hydrogenation or branching the chain with new building blocks—are expected to unlock superior heat resistance, clarity, and even compatibility with biodegradable plastics. At the same time, tougher labeling demands, supply chain pressures on gum markets, and growing restrictions on process chemicals ask for discipline and transparency from the top to the bottom of the value chain. Right now, both old-school experience and new-school science work together to keep liquid rosin ester in the mix as industries pivot to a bio-based future.



What is Liquid Rosin Ester and what are its typical applications?

A Closer Look at Liquid Rosin Ester

People rarely think twice about the science tucked into the glue of a cardboard box or the tack on their packing tape. Liquid rosin ester sits right there in the heart of these sticky solutions, working quietly in more parts of daily life than most folks realize. Born from the combination of natural rosin and alcohol, this product packs special properties: a tackiness and pliability that stand out in a world overrun by synthetics. Its source comes from pine trees—an honest ingredient at a time when supply chains lean harder toward renewables.

Why Industries Trust Liquid Rosin Ester

One of my first jobs in a packaging plant opened my eyes to supply chains’ quirks. We had sticky problems—literally—getting labels to hold in hot, humid weather. Plant operators leaned on liquid rosin ester in their adhesives because alternatives dried too hard and cracked and, in turn, caused jams on machines. Seriously, there is nothing fun about digging labels out of crevices at midnight on a bottling line.

Beyond shipping, liquid rosin ester lives in tires, paints, rubber, inks, as well as hot-melt adhesives. Rubber compounding stands out. The ester keeps grip on surfaces even as temperature swings threaten the plasticity of other additives. In tire factories, mixing is relentless. Rigid additives flake apart and leave tires weak over time. Liquid rosin ester blends in and absorbs shocks and stretches as rubber rings hit the road. This is why tire manufacturers still keep it around in their secret recipes, despite the waves of newer, more expensive synthetics flooding the market.

Print shops swear by it too. Printing ink has to balance flow and stick. Too much flow, the images blur; too little, colors streak. Liquid rosin ester provides resilience—helping ink dry at the right time and keeping color crisp. It’s also used in paints and coatings for its shine and flexibility. Hiking around older renovation jobs, it’s often possible to spot it in the tough finishes that survived more than a decade of rain and sun.

Environmental Value and Future Questions

From a health and safety point of view, liquid rosin ester gives an edge. The material traces back to renewable pine resin instead of petrochemicals. Fewer toxic byproducts means safer work environments for manufacturing crews and, on a big enough scale, less smoke and chemical waste drifting from plants. The American Chemistry Council points out that biobased chemicals from pine trees hold their own against oil-based counterparts, yet break down easier in the end. At a time when headlines pile up about legacy pollutants, this is a welcome fact.

Nothing’s perfect, though. Supply of pine resin can run tight, especially after droughts or pine beetle outbreaks. Building a pipeline of sustainable forestry and resin extraction counts as a real challenge for companies banking on keeping the supply steady. On top of that, some older adhesive factories run on recipes decades old. Shifting to a new raw material—even one as reliable as liquid rosin ester—means tweaking production lines and retraining staff.

Worth the Extra Effort

Putting it all together, liquid rosin ester punches above its weight. Years spent on factory floors taught me that products like this don’t just keep boxes sealed—they help industries weather swings in climate, cost, and regulation. That level of quiet reliability deserves attention, especially as businesses hunt for renewable and healthy alternatives in almost every corner of the supply chain.

Is Liquid Rosin Ester compatible with other resins or additives?

Seeing the Blending in Practice

Back in my early years working around industrial chemical blending, rosin esters always sparked interest among operators and lab staff. These liquid resins land between firmness and flexibility, showing up in pressure-sensitive adhesives, inks, paints, and even rubbery shoes or tapes. Many product lines rely on mixing rosin esters with other ingredients, and a big question still hangs in lab conversations: Do they play nicely with other resins or additives, or do they stand alone?

Digging into Why Compatibility Matters

Let’s cut through technical jargon. Blending chemicals in research, I quickly saw the headaches that come from incompatible mixes. Products can look cloudy, separate quickly, or lose key properties like stickiness or gloss. Keeping everything in one phase saves manufacturers time, waste, and money. For anyone concerned about product performance and profit, getting compatibility wrong can mean months of troubleshooting and customer complaints.

Mixing with Other Resins—The True Test

Liquid rosin esters often connect up just fine with plasticizers such as phthalates, epoxidized oils, and some hydrocarbon resins. These combos can tweak tack, flexibility, and aging stability in adhesives or coatings. In my hands, blends with EVA copolymers went smoothly—no signs of separation or cloudiness, and test strips stuck tight after cure. Where things got rocky was crossing into non-polar territory. Rosin esters do not always get along with highly paraffinic or silicone-based resins. Those trials led to streaky, unstable films during pilot production. Sticking to fellow polar modifiers paid off.

Additives—Getting Better Performance

Producers try out many additives to meet changing demands: antioxidants guarding against yellowing, UV absorbers heading off sun damage, or dispersing agents for smooth pigment blending. Rosin esters generally stay compatible with stabilizers and tackifiers derived from similar trees or plants. Once someone brought a sample loaded up with mineral fillers. The solid stuff settled fast and we had to reformulate around finer grades. Compatibility depends not only on the liquid rosin ester itself, but also the grade, acid value, and degree of hydrogenation. Small tweaks on paper can lead to major successes (or failures) out on the production floor.

What Science Says So Far

Tests show esterification improves the solubility of natural rosin in most common industrial solvents and resins. Adding alcohols during synthesis can open doors for co-blending with acrylics and polyvinyls. ASTM sticking and film tests show which modifications lead to stable mixtures or phase separation. A common-sense rule: the closer the chemical structure, the greater the chance of a happy blend. Major paint and rubber manufacturers run screening tests with small batches, pushing the limits of what rosin esters can and can’t handle before scaling up to full plant runs.

Where Problem Solving Makes a Difference

Instead of steering clear of tough blends, I watched seasoned product developers get creative. Adding compatibilizers (often other tree resins or tailored plasticizers) can bridge the gap between two otherwise immiscible resins. Some teams switch up the order of mixing, or adjust heating and cooling stages, unlocking better results. My own experience matched industry chatter—document every tweak, keep open lines between production, lab, and supply chain, and always circle back to real-life test panels instead of relying only on formulas.

Looking for Solutions

Sustainable manufacturing trends mean raw material complexity will only grow. More bio-based, recycled, or specialty additives keep cropping up. Regular compatibility screening, good supplier communication, and field testing stop surprises before they reach end customers. Researchers keep searching for more universal modifiers or smarter processing techniques, a goal that’s only growing more important as the world tries to do more with less—and do it sustainably.

What are the storage and handling requirements for Liquid Rosin Ester?

The Basics of Safe Storage

Anyone who’s worked with chemical raw materials knows just how fast a good batch can turn bad if you overlook proper storage. Liquid rosin ester, used in adhesives, inks, and coatings, comes with its own quirks and risks. Straight out of the drum, it gives off a sticky pine aroma and, if left open, welcomes dust, moisture, and even a few pests. A clean, dry, well-ventilated space goes a long way toward keeping your investment in top shape, and none of that is academic theory—tried it, got the lesson the expensive way.

Temperature brings its own set of headaches. These esters hold up well at moderate room temperature, but don’t like spending time above 35°C. High temps open the door for oxidation and viscosity changes. You end up with thickened resin, which means more work thinning it later or even scrapping a whole barrel. Cooler spots around 15-25°C serve the product best. I’ve seen hot summers wreck pallets stored near an exterior wall—don’t make that mistake.

Fending Off Water and Air

Humidity is another villain. Moisture doesn’t mix well with rosin esters. Exposed to water for too long, and you’ll see haziness, or at worst, outright separation. Definitely keep lids tightly sealed. Use nitrogen or another inert gas when topping off partially used drums to blanket the product. This slows down both oxidation and hydrolysis. A simple habit like labeling every open drum with the date makes tracking shelf life far less of a guessing game.

Sensible Handling in the Warehouse

I learned early that forklifts and steel drums make for a rough combination if you’re rushed or careless. Keep drums upright and secured, never stacked more than two high. Overfilled warehousing isn’t worth the spillage risk—just one upset drum can ruin a whole section. Use dedicated pumps or transfer containers; cross-contamination with other resins or oils almost always backfires, whether it clogs a machine or ruins batch color.

PPE isn’t optional here. Gloves, goggles, and sometimes a mask keep rosin ester off skin and out of your lungs. Anyone who has handled it knows those splashes can burn or irritate. Once I skipped gloves for a ‘quick’ job and ended up with red, stinging hands for a whole shift. A safety shower nearby covers the bases for accidents.

Fire Risk Management

Liquid rosin ester isn’t outright flammable in storage, but vapors near heat—especially open flames—do pose fire risks. Always keep it away from welding work and other ignition sources. Fire extinguishers should be close by, and everyone in the warehouse needs at least one hands-on session using them.

Solving Storage Issues with Planning

Investing in climate control or dehumidifiers pays off. Even small-scale users benefit from better inventory rotation—a FIFO (First-In, First-Out) system beats chasing scattered stock and guessing shelf life. Quality suffers fast when drums get left open or sit somewhere damp. Regular training makes sure everyone on the floor knows what a fresh product looks like and doesn’t treat a leaking drum like someone else’s problem.

Local regulations sometimes throw in extra steps—a fire marshal may ask for special signage or spill kits. It’s more than bureaucracy; protecting employees and your business from sticky, costly messes makes all the difference. Following common-sense protocols—ones you actually see practiced, not just written on the wall—builds trust with clients and keeps insurance auditors happy.

What are the available packaging sizes for Liquid Rosin Ester?

Why Packaging Size Matters in the Real World

Working around factories and warehouses, I’ve seen how a mismatch in raw material packaging can slow down a crew as much as faulty machinery. Liquid rosin ester, used in everything from printing inks to adhesives, comes in various sizes, and these options aren’t chosen just because they look tidy on the invoice. The right size makes all the difference in keeping workflows smooth and budgets in check.

The Real Options: What’s on the Loading Dock?

Ask around any adhesives or ink manufacturer and you’ll start seeing a pattern. Liquid rosin ester shows up in three main types of containers: drums, IBCs (Intermediate Bulk Containers), and tank trucks. Each one comes with clear trade-offs in cost, storage, and logistics.

Drums – The Flexible Workhorse

Drums—usually 200 kg or 55-gallon—remain popular for a reason. Smaller runs and flexible production lines love them because they don’t require a forklift operator with steely nerves or a dedicated pump system. Forklift drivers can move them around the warehouse floor, and when storage space is tight, drums stack easily. Handling spill risks also feels more manageable at this scale, and a mid-sized plant avoids unnecessary waste if raw material demand fluctuates. Producers who don’t need to commit to full truckloads lean on drums for day-to-day reliability.

IBC Totes – Great for Growing Plants

Intermediate Bulk Containers, known as totes, typically hold about 1,000 liters (roughly 1 metric ton). Companies that have outgrown the cramped flexibility of drums but aren’t ready for full-blown tanker deliveries flock to these containers. They offer less packaging waste per kilogram delivered, drive down per-unit handling costs, and minimize the risk of running empty halfway through a batch. You see IBCs in medium-sized facilities where tighter scheduling keeps downtime to a minimum, and where safety teams want tanks that are easier to clean, transfer, and reuse compared to dozens of empty drums scattered around.

Tank Trucks – For Those Who Think Big

Large manufacturers go the bulk route. Tank trucks can deliver rosin ester in volumes ranging from 15 to 25 metric tons per trip. At this scale, cost savings kick in hard: bulk buyers cut back dramatically on packaging waste, and unloading through automated pumping keeps manual labor low. Bulk storage tanks demand upfront investment, but over time, this approach slashes freight costs per ton and cuts production bottlenecks caused by empty packaging or missed deliveries. Only larger buyers, with steady and predictable demand, typically move to bulk because mishandling tens of tons can do damage that even big teams can’t easily fix.

Why These Sizes Stick Around

These choices didn’t appear from nowhere. Regulations on chemical storage, fire safety, and transportation steer companies toward these well-established sizes. Smaller containers allow new businesses to experiment and scale gradually. Bigger plants stare at the math and see the long-term savings of bulk. Every shop floor I’ve worked on keeps a close eye on these variables, because the costs of waste and downtime stack up fast.

Playing It Smart With Your Choice

Smart managers match their packaging to their storage capabilities, production volume, and safety requirements. Buying in bulk pays off for those big enough to handle it responsibly. Drums let smaller players stay nimble and avoid excess capital lock-in. IBC totes walk the line when growth kicks in, but before the tank farm arrives. The right packaging isn’t about trends, it’s about fitting your size and speed—making sure the right amount of liquid rosin ester meets you at the right time, ready for work.

Are there any safety or environmental concerns related to Liquid Rosin Ester?

What Liquid Rosin Ester Brings to the Table

Liquid rosin ester has carved out a place in adhesives, inks, roadmarkings, and even food packaging. Manufacturers credit its stickiness, flexibility, and tack with helping products work better and last longer. For me, reading labels on glue bottles or road paint buckets over the years, rosin ester always came up as a key ingredient. But as demand for this chemical spread, questions around its health and environmental footprint kept popping up in trade publications and workplace safety talks.

People’s Health: Breathing, Touching, and Long-Term Exposure

Folks handling liquid rosin ester during manufacturing spend days surrounded by chemical odors and thick air. Direct skin contact can cause irritation, especially if gloves don’t hold up. The fumes can trigger headaches or dizziness in cramped, poorly ventilated spaces. One worker I met at a packaging plant remembers struggling with rashes that cleared up only after new ventilation systems went in.

Those tales aren’t outliers. According to the European Chemicals Agency, exposure can lead to skin sensitization over time. That means some workers develop lasting allergies to rosin ester after repeated contact. Breathing high concentrations of the vapors, especially if protective masks aren’t used, may cause shortness of breath or coughing.

The good news: these problems drop off in modern plants following OSHA and REACH standards. Regular air monitoring, good gloves, and exhaust fans help control worker exposure. Training people on proper handling and storage cuts accident rates. In my experience, workplace culture shifts have the biggest effect—when safety isn’t just a checklist, but something everyone practices by habit.

Not Just a Workplace Issue: Environmental Concerns

After production, rosin ester doesn’t just vanish. Wastewater from factories or accidental spills can send residues into local rivers and soil. Being derived from pine resin gives it some biodegradability, but not all rosin esters break down quickly—especially those with chemical tweaks to boost performance.

A study shared by the U.S. National Library of Medicine pointed out that uncollected spills can stick around in soil and water, putting aquatic life at risk. Fish and small creatures take up these chemicals, sometimes disrupting their growth or reproduction. Municipal treatment plants don’t always filter out all components before releasing water back into the environment.

Adhesives made with rosin ester also show up in household trash bound for landfills. At that stage, the breakdown depends on landfill conditions. In extreme cases, slow decay can create chemical “leachates” that mix into groundwater.

Pushing for Better Practices

Many producers moved toward “greener” alternatives, like high-purity and food-grade versions, which cut some risks. Closed-loop production, rigorous spill protocols, and using raw material sourced from sustainably managed forests improve the picture. On the regulatory side, ongoing research tracks residual contamination in air and water near major production centers, with some plants installing on-site water treatment to catch residues before they travel downstream.

Purchasers and product designers can play a part, too. By asking suppliers where their resin comes from and looking for hazard labeling on packaging, businesses encourage safer sourcing and transparency. Small choices—like using certified safe adhesives in classrooms or food packaging—actually push the industry higher up the safety ladder.

Liquid rosin ester offers plenty of benefits, but nothing comes free. Improved workplace habits, smarter regulations, and honest discussions with suppliers and customers help keep its risks in check. As someone who’s seen the difference personal protective equipment and routine safety checks make, I know there’s room to grow—but also plenty of reason to hope.

Liquid Rosin Ester
Liquid Rosin Ester
Names
Preferred IUPAC name (E)-2-[(1-oxooctadecyl)oxy]prop-2-enoic acid
Other names Rosin Ester
Ester Gum
Glycerol Ester of Rosin
Gum Rosin Ester
Esterified Rosin
Pronunciation /ˈlɪkwɪd ˈrɒzɪn ˈɛstər/
Identifiers
CAS Number 8050-26-8
Beilstein Reference Beilstein Reference: 1721406
ChEBI CHEBI:53599
ChEMBL CHEMBL1201618
ChemSpider 142091
DrugBank DB11240
ECHA InfoCard 03dd0c2f-35ff-4932-b6ae-ac1b61f5ce6b
EC Number 931-384-6
Gmelin Reference 1286
KEGG C01831
MeSH Copolymers
PubChem CID 24774
RTECS number WGKQAV17BM
UNII A84R3H1MWS
UN number UN1866
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) DTXSID7033502
Properties
Chemical formula C20H30O2
Appearance Yellowish transparent liquid
Odor Resinous
Density 1.05 g/cm³
Solubility in water insoluble
log P 4.6
Vapor pressure Negligible
Basicity (pKb) 8.5
Refractive index (nD) 1.5100 - 1.5500
Viscosity 2000-4000 cps
Dipole moment 2.83 D
Thermochemistry
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298) -179 kJ/mol
Std enthalpy of combustion (ΔcH⦵298) -9534.3 kJ/kg
Pharmacology
ATC code R05CA
Hazards
GHS labelling GHS02, GHS07
Pictograms GHS07,GHS09
Signal word Warning
Hazard statements May cause an allergic skin reaction. Causes serious eye irritation.
Precautionary statements P264, P280, P302+P352, P333+P313, P362+P364
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) 1/1/0
Flash point Greater than 240°C (464°F)
Autoignition temperature 400°C
Lethal dose or concentration LD50 (Rat, oral) > 5,000 mg/kg
LD50 (median dose) > 5,000 mg/kg (rat, oral)
NIOSH BZ9975000
PEL (Permissible) PEL (Permissible): Not established
REL (Recommended) 20 – 40%
Related compounds
Related compounds Rosin
Rosin Ester
Modified Rosin Ester
Maleic Rosin Ester
Polymerized Rosin
Hydrogenated Rosin
Tall Oil Rosin
Phenolic Modified Rosin Ester